Lichen Planus
Oral lichen planus is an inflammatory condition that affects mucosal tissue inside your mouth.
Lacy (reticular) form of Oral Lichen Planus |
Appearance
- Lacy, web-like white threads of raised tissue
- Red, swollen, tender patches
Located
- Inside of the cheeks, most commonly
- Gums
- Tongue
- Lips
- Throat
Cause
The cause of lichen planus is not completely understood, but genetics and immunity may be involved. Some resources believe it an autoimmune disorder, but more research is needed. However, certain diseases, medical conditions or other factors may act as triggers of the inflammatory disorder in some people.
Complicating Factors
- Allergy-Causing agents such as foods, dental materials, or other substances
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen
- Certain medications for heart disease, high blood pressure or arthritis
- Tobacco products
- Alcohol
- Rough dental work
- Poorly fitting dentures
- Poor oral habits, such as biting the lip or cheeks
- Build up of dental plaque and tartar
- Stress
Treatment
Oral lichen planus is a chronic condition that can be difficult to manage. Treatment varies from patient to patient. Most frequently topical ointments, some steroidal, are prescribed to manage symptoms.
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