Gingival enlargement is defined as an abnormal overgrowth of gingival tissues.
In most cases, the patient is not accomplishing effective oral hygiene. This is very common with those undergoing orthodontic treatment, as seen above. Fortunately, this condition usually resolves with effective oral hygiene practices to remove the offending plaque and irritants on the teeth.
Or the gingival enlargement can be medication-induced. This condition is also somewhat dependent on level of plaque accumulation, therefor effective oral hygiene measures may reduce the severity. Medication-induced gingival enlargement may resolve either partially or completely when the medication is discontinued. In severe cases, the gingiva may completely cover the crowns of the teeth causing periodontal disease as well as problems with tooth eruption and alignment. If the medication cannot be discontinued, surgical removal of the excess gingiva (gingivectomy) may be performed but the condition will likely recur.
